
A | The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has delisted 21 species from the Endangered Species Act due to extinction, the agency announced Monday.The service had proposed the delisting of nearly two dozen species in September 2021 due to extinction. Included in the group of animals now declared extinct are the Little Mariana fruit bat, also known as a flying fox, in Guam; two species of fish, including the San Marcos gambusia in Texas and Scioto madtom in Ohio, and eight species of mussels. Ten species of birds, including the Bachman's warbler, a small yellow and black songbird, in Florida and South Carolina; the Bridled white-eye, a green, yellow and white tropical lowland forest bird from Guam, and eight honeycreeper species in Hawaii, have also been delisted.The decision to delist the species was made after rigorous reviews for each of the species, most of which were listed under the ESA in the 1970s and 1980s, when populations were already dwindling severely, according to the USFWS.The action signals a "wake-up call" on the importance of conservation, especially for threatened species, before the decline becomes irreversible, according to the USFWS."Federal protection came too late to reverse these species' decline, and it's a wake-up call on the importance of conserving imperiled species before it's too late," USFWS Director Martha Williams said in a statement. "As we commemorate 50 years of the Endangered Species Act this year, we are reminded of the Act's purpose to be a safety net that stops the journey toward extinction. The ultimate goal is to recover these species, so they no longer need the Act's protection."The stakes for threatened species are higher in the South, Southern Environmental Law Center's Wildlife Program Leader Ramona McGee in a statement."We host a globally significant variety of plants and animals that are under mounting pressure because of humanmade threats, including climate change and habitat loss," McGee said.Human activity has pushed more than 1 million species to the brink of extinction, a 2019 United Nations report found.The Hawaiian birds declared extinct are a "case in point" of the effects human activity has had on biodiversity, as their forest habitats were razed by development, Noah Greenwald, endangered species director for the Center for Biological Diversity, said in a statement. Several more bird species in Hawaii are also on the brink of extinction, Greenwald said, adding that climate change is exacerbating risks to threatened species."Few people realize the extent to which the crises of extinction and climate change are deeply intertwined," Greenwald said. "Both threaten to undo our very way of life, leaving our children with a considerably poorer planet. One silver lining to this sad situation is that protecting and restoring forests, grasslands and other natural habitats will help address both"The extinctions also underscore the severity and consequences of the biodiversity crisis, Danielle Kessler, U.S. director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said in a statement."The threat of extinction is becoming a reality for a growing number of imperiled species, and this serves as a grim and urgent reminder that robust support for our nation's bedrock wildlife protection laws remains critical," Kessler said.Despite the recent extinctions in the U.S., the ESA remains one of "the most effective and comprehensive conservation laws in the world," McGee said.The ESA is credited with saving 99% of listed species from extinction, according to the USFWS. More than 100 plant and animal species have been delisted based on recovery or reclassified from endangered to threatened due to improved status and growing populations.Hundreds more species listed in the ESA are stable or improving due to the collaborative actions of Native American tribes, federal agencies, state and local governments, conservation organizations and private citizens, according to the USFWS.。 讯 8月26日,国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会,介绍全力抓好“十五五”规划实施,加快推进新型工业化有关情况。

B | 工业和信息化部规划司司长姚珺在会上介绍,新兴产业是引领产业升级发展的新动能、新引擎。将深入贯彻落实“十五五”规划《纲要》部署,实施发展壮大工业新兴产业打造新动能行动,多措并举加快新兴产业规模化发展,提升产业全球竞争力,打造一批新兴支柱产业。 抓好技术攻关,推动新兴领域创新成果加速突破。纵深推进重大技术装备攻关和产业基础再造工程的实施,聚焦战略领域和产业链供应链薄弱环节,补短板、锻长板、强基础,采取超常规措施,全链条推动集成电路、工业母机、高端仪器仪表、基础软件和工业软件、先进材料、生物制造等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。优化制造业创新中心、中试基地等平台布局,补齐关键共性技术供给短板。 抓好载体建设,推动新兴产业重点园区和企业加速壮大。创建国家新兴产业发展示范基地,聚焦新一代信息技术、新能源、新材料、智能网联新能源汽车、机器人、生物医药、高端装备、航空航天等新兴产业重点领域,打造一批引领新兴产业发展的标杆。到2035年,将力争培育100家左右在产业集群发展、协同创新、生态优化、治理提升等方面具有辐射带动作用的示范园区,1000家左右在产品开发、技术创新、业态创新、管理效能等方面处于领先水平的示范企业。 抓好场景培育,推动新技术新产品新场景大规模应用加速成势。开展制造业新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范,加快培育“5G+”“人工智能+”“机器人+”“工业互联网+”“北斗+”等重大应用场景,完善标志性项目遴选、新技术新产品新场景清单发布、供需对接等机制,一体推进创新成果在真实场景中进行测试验证和迭代升级,推动相关领域产业化落地和大规模应用。 抓好生态优化,推动要素资源向新兴产业加速集聚。深入推进新产业标准化领航工程,实施“科技产业金融一体化”专项,建设国家卓越工程师实践基地,创新发展服务型制造和生产性服务业,加快健全与新兴产业发展相适应的标准、金融、人才等服务保障体系。实施大中小企业数字化协同转型试点、制造业卓越质量提升工程,支持龙头企业联合上下游组建创新联合体,促进大中小企业融通发展、产业链上下游协同创新。版权申明:凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件,均为独家版权所有,未经许可不得转载或镜像;授权转载必须注明来源为“”,并保留“”的电头。 。
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